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・ Glucose uptake
・ Glucose-1,6-bisphosphate synthase
・ Glucose-1-phosphatase
・ Glucose-1-phosphate adenylyltransferase
・ Glucose-1-phosphate cytidylyltransferase
・ Glucose-1-phosphate guanylyltransferase
・ Glucose-1-phosphate phosphodismutase
・ Glucose-1-phosphate phosphotransferase
・ Glucose-1-phosphate thymidylyltransferase
・ Glucose-1-phospho-D-mannosylglycoprotein phosphodiesterase
・ Glucose-6-phosphate 1-epimerase
・ Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase
・ Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (coenzyme-F420)
・ Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency
・ Glucose-6-phosphate isomerase
Glucose-6-phosphate translocase
・ Glucose-fructose oxidoreductase
・ Glucose-galactose malabsorption
・ Glucose-methanol-choline oxidoreductase family
・ Glucose-regulated protein
・ Glucosepane
・ Glucosidases
・ Glucoside
・ Glucoside 3-dehydrogenase
・ Glucosinolate
・ Glucosinolate–myrosinase complex
・ Glucosio
・ Glucosyl-3-phosphoglycerate phosphatase
・ Glucosyl-3-phosphoglycerate synthase
・ Glucosyl-DNA beta-glucosyltransferase


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Glucose-6-phosphate translocase : ウィキペディア英語版
Glucose-6-phosphate translocase

Glucose-6-Phosphate Translocase is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the ''SLC37A4'' gene. It consists of three subunits, each of which are vital components of the multi-enzyme Glucose-6-Phosphatase Complex (G6Pase). This important enzyme complex is located within the membrane of the endoplasmic reticulum, and catalyzes the terminal reactions in both glycogenolysis and gluconeogenesis. The G6Pase complex is most abundant in liver tissue, but also present in kidney cells, small intestine, pancreatic islets and at a lower concentration in the gallbladder. The G6Pase complex is highly involved in the regulation of homeostasis and blood glucose levels. Within this framework of glucose regulation, the translocase components are responsible for transporting the substrates and products across the endoplasmic reticulum membrane, resulting in the release of free glucose into the bloodstream.〔
==Structure==
Glucose-6-Phosphate Translocase is a transmembrane protein providing a selective channel between the endoplasmic reticulum lumen and the cytosol. The enzyme is made up of three separate transporting subunits referred to as G6PT1 (subunit 1), G6PT2 (subunit 2) and G6PT3 (subunit 3). While the hydrolyzing component of the G6Pase complex is located on the side of the membrane on which it acts, namely facing the lumen, the translocases are all integral membrane proteins in order to perform their function as cross-membrane transporters. The translocases are spatially located on either side of the active site of the hydrolyzing component within the membrane, which allows the greatest speed and facility of the reaction.

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